Nguva pfupi yadarika, nekuda kwekupararira kwepasi rose kweiyo coronavirus nyowani, "ventilators" yakambove izwi rakakosha paInternet.Kushandura kufambira mberi kwemushonga wemazuva ano, maventilator ari kuwedzera kutsiva emergency uye kutarisirwa kwakanyanya, kufema mushure mekuvhiyiwa, yakawanda sei yaunoziva nezve mavheti?

Nheyo yeVentilator

Mushonga unofefetera unoshandisa nzira dzemuchina kubatsira gasi kutsiva mapapu emurwere paanenge achifema, uye kubatsira murwere kuburitsa gasi rinobuda mumapapu paanenge achifema.Kutenderera nenzira iyi kubatsira kana kudzora kufema kwemurwere.

Mhando yeventilator

Zvinoenderana nekubatana nemurwere, yakakamurwa kuita isiri-invasive ventilator uye invasive ventilator.Mafefetera emumba akajairwa kazhinji asiri-invasive ventilators.

Non-invasive ventilator Iyo mhepo inofefetera yakabatana nemurwere kuburikidza nemasiki uye inonyanya kushandiswa kune varwere vanoziva.

Invasive ventilator The ventilator yakabatana nemurwere kuburikidza ne tracheal intubation kana tracheotomy, uye inonyanya kushandiswa kune vanorwara zvakanyanya vane pfungwa dzakachinjwa uye varwere vanga vari pa mechanical ventilation kwenguva yakareba.

Inokodzera mhomho

Varwere vane chirwere chisingaperi che bidirectional pulmonary disease (COPD) Kune varwere vanoziva COPD vane zviratidzo zvakagadzikana zvakakosha, kwete-invasive ventilator inogona kushandiswa kupindira kwekutanga, kureva, kwete-invasive ventilator yehutano hwakanaka inobatsira mhepo.Iyo mhepo inofefetera inobatsira murwere kufema, izvo zvinogona kubvisa kuneta kwetsandanyama yekufema kusvika pamwero wakati.

Nekuda kwekurapa kwakajairika kweOSA yevakuru pasina kuwirirana kuri pachena, zvinodikanwa kuti vasarudze varwere vane chirwere chekushaya hope (OSA) chinoramba chichienderera uye chinokonzera kubatwa nehope chinokonzerwa nekuridza ngonono panguva yekurara, uye hypoxia yenguva refu inodzokororwa zviri nyore kubatanidza nemoyo uye cerebrovascular. zvirwere, izvo zvinokuvadza vanhu.utano.Iyo mhepo inofefetera inoramba ichipa simba rekufema kana murwere achifema, kunyangwe kufema kwemurwere kwakamira, gasi rinoramba richiendeswa kumapapu, zvichideredza zviratidzo zvemurwere zvekushaikwa kweokisijeni.Mushure mekushandisa mhepo inofefetera pakurara husiku, varwere vane apnea yenguva refu yekurara (OSA) vakavandudza kushomeka kwavo kweokisijeni husiku, vakavandudza kunaka kwavo kwekurara, uye vanovawedzerawo mukati mezuva.

Zvekungwaririra

1. Varwere vane chirwere chisingaperi chine bidirectional pulmonary disease (COPD) vanofanira kusarudza mhepo isina kuvhara ne bilevel positive airway pressure (BIPAP) nzira yekurapa.

2. Sarudzo yemask:

①Cherechedza kuedza kwemuviri.Kana iyo mask yakakurisa kana isingaenderane nechimiro chechiso chemurwere, zviri nyore kukonzera kubuda kwemhepo, izvo zvinokanganisa kukonzeresa kwemhepo inofefetera kana kumisa kuburitswa kwemhepo.

②Mask haifanirwe kusungwa zvakanyanya, ichaita kuti unzwe kufinhwa kana yakasungwa zvakanyanya, uye inokonzeresa ganda renzvimbo.Kazhinji, zviri nani kuisa nyore nyore chigunwe chimwe kana zviviri padivi pechiso chako mushure mekusunga musoro.

Kune vanachiremba, nekuda kwekushandiswa kwakapararira kweventilator, budiriro yekuponesa hupenyu yakawedzera.Panguva imwecheteyo, varwere vanoshandisa isiri-invasive ventilator kumba vanogona zvakare kuvandudza hupenyu uye kurerutsa kukura kwechirwere.Sezvo isiri-invasive ventilator iri mudziyo wekurapa, zvinokurudzirwa kubvunza chiremba usati washandisa.