Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) chirwere chinowanzoitika, chinowanzoitika, chirema chepamusoro uye chinouraya zvakanyanya chisingaperi chirwere chekufema.Iyo yakaenzana ne "chronic bronchitis" kana "emphysema" yaishandiswa nevanhuwo zvavo kare.Sangano reWorld Health Organisation rinoti huwandu hwevanhu vafa neCOPD huri pachinhanho chechina kana chechishanu pasi rose, izvo zvakaenzana nerufu rweAIDS.Panosvika 2020, ichave yechitatu inotungamira honzeri yerufu munyika.

Chiitiko cheCOPD munyika yangu muna 2001 chaive 3.17%.Ongororo ye epidemiological muGuangdong Province muna 2003 yakaratidza kuti huwandu hwese hweCOPD hwaive 9.40%.Kupararira kweCOPD muhuwandu hwevanhu vanopfuura makumi mana muTianjin i9.42%, iyo iri pedyo nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwe9.1% uye 8.5% yezera rimwe chete muEurope neJapan.Zvichienzaniswa nemigumisiro yeongororo munyika yangu muna 1992, kuwanda kweCOPD kwakawedzera nekatatu..Muna 2000 chete, nhamba yevanhu vakafa neCOPD pasi rose yakasvika mamiriyoni 2,74, uye nhamba yevakafa yakawedzera ne22% mumakore gumi apfuura.Chiitiko cheCOPD muShanghai i3%.

Huwandu huchangoburwa kubva kubazi rezvehutano hunoratidza kuti zvirwere zvekufema zviri pamberi pakufa kwevanhu, pakati pacho chiri panhamba yechina mumaguta, uye chiri pamberi pekuuraya zvirwere kumaruwa.Zvikamu makumi matanhatu kubva muzana zvevarwere vane rudzi urwu rwechirwere vanotambura nechirwere chisingaperi chemapapu, chinova chirwere chemapapu chinoparadza zvishoma nezvishoma chinoderedza kushanda kwekufema kwemurwere.Zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nekusvuta.Vanhu vanopfuura makore makumi mana vane mikana yakawanda yekubatwa nechirwere ichi uye havasi kuonekwa zviri nyore., Asi hurwere nerufu zvakakwirira.

Parizvino, kune vangangosvika mamirioni makumi maviri nemashanu varwere veCOPD munyika yangu, uye nhamba yevakafa inosvika miriyoni imwe gore rega rega, uye huwandu hwevanhu vakaremara hwakakwira se5-10 miriyoni.Maererano neongororo yakaitwa muGuangzhou, huwandu hwekufa kweCOPD pakati pevanhu vane makore anopfuura makumi mana i8%, uye hwevanhu vanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu hwakakwira kusvika pagumi nemana muzana.

Upenyu hwehupenyu hwevarwere vane chirwere chisingaperi chinodzivirira pulmonary chichaderedzwa zvikuru.Nekuda kwekusashanda zvakanaka kwemapapu, basa remurwere rekufema rinowedzera uye kushandiswa kwesimba kunowedzera.Kunyangwe kugara kana kurara pasi uye kufema, murwere werudzi urwu anonzwa sekutakura mutoro kukwira gomo.Nokudaro, kana uchinge warwara, kwete hutano hwehupenyu hwemurwere huchaderedzwa, asiwo mishonga yenguva refu uye kurapwa kweokisijeni kuchadhura zvakanyanya, izvo zvichaunza mutoro unorema kumhuri uye munzanga.Naizvozvo, kunzwisisa ruzivo rwekudzivirira uye kurapwa kweCOPD kwakakosha zvikuru pakuvandudza hutano hwevanhu.